Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology

Pathology in its broadest sense is the scientific study of diseases and how they thrive. As with other areas of the body, the mouth can be the home to infections and disease. In fact, infections and diseases that begin in the mouth can be particularly problematic, as they can spread across the face and even towards the brain.

Oral and Maxillofacial pathologists study the diseases and infections that affect the areas around the mouth and the face. By delivering outstanding research and insight, pathologists aim to advance the profession and give dentists the knowledge they need to actively manage their patients’ everyday oral health.

What does the job involve?

Oral and Maxillofacial Pathologists have the skills, training and qualifications needs to identify and investigate diseases of the mouth, jaws and other associated areas which includes the neck, ears, nose and throat. A large proportion of their day-to-day role will involve microscopic examinations of specimens under laboratory conditions.

Other aspects of the role will include maintaining their own knowledge through ongoing training and attending conferences. Some oral pathologists work in project teams so there can also be opportunities to take on team and project leadership or management duties. Many also have a teaching or mentoring aspect to their role.

What qualifications do you need?

Oral and Maxillofacial Pathologists are qualified dentists who have chosen to specialise in this particular area. Following on from their dental degree, therefore, they must also complete another two-year training course in diagnostic histopathology.

You also need to have a naturally inquisitive mindset. As a dentist, you will have interaction with customers. As a Pathologist, you will usually be looking down a microscope and investigating the causes of diseases. For the right sort of person, who is really passionate about what they do, it can be rewarding work.

What are the career prospects?

Most Oral and Maxillofacial Pathologists work in one of two places – either in a dental school or in a hospital. This kind of setting means that most pathologists naturally begin to find that their careers diversify into management or teaching. Many go on to take up senior level business administration roles in dental schools – although there is also the option to stay involved with the latest research and laboratory work. Ultimately, it is a career that can offer the best of both worlds.